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Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders
Baldwin VI ( – 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.
==Life==
Baldwin was the eldest son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adela of France, a daughter of king Robert II of France〔〔Gilbert of Mons, ''Chronicle of Hainaut'', Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 4〕 and Constance of Arles.〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 187〕 Baldwin VI was also the brother of Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of England and wife of William the Conqueror, King of England.〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 5〕
His father arranged his marriage, under threat of arms, to Richilde, the widow of Herman of Mons and heiress of Hainaut.〔Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations Between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', ''Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998'', Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1989), p. 147.〕 As Hainaut was a part of the empire this enraged Henry III who had not been consulted causing him to wage war on the two Baldwins but was not successful.〔 Between 1050 and 1054 Lambert II, Count of Lens fought alongside the Baldwins against Henry III finding that this alliance best protected his interests.〔Lambert II was reported to have died in 1054 at Lille fighting on the side of the Counts Baldwin against Henry III. See John Carl Andressohn, ''The ancestry and life of Godfrey of Bouillon'' (Ayer Publishing, 1972), p. 20. Others fighting for the Counts of Flanders against Henry III included the lords of Alost. See Heather J. Tanner, ''Families, Friends, and Allies (Leiden: Brill, 2004), p. 87–88 n. 74.〕〔Heather J. Tanner, ''Families, Friends, and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c.879–1160'' (Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2004), p. 87〕 Baldwin died 17 Jul 1070.〔 His early death left Flanders and Hainaut in the hands of his young son Arnulf III, with Richilde as regent.〔Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 154〕 The young Arnulf III was killed the next year at the Battle of Cassel (1071)〔Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 155〕 and Baldwin's younger son eventually became Baldwin II of Hainaut.〔 The countship was soon usurped by Baldwin's brother Robert the Frisian, who became count Robert I of Flanders.〔Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 6〕
Baldwin had constructed the church of St. Peter's of Hasnon, placed monks there and designated it as his burial place.〔Herman (of Tournai), ''The Restoration of the Monastery of Saint Martin of Tournai'', Ed. Lynn Harry Nelson (Catholic University of America Press, 1996), p. 27〕
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